Pablo Ruiz Picasso
- Born:
- October 25, 1881, Málaga, Spain
- Died:
- April 8, 1973, Mougins, France
- Nationality:
- Spanish
- Profession(s):
- Painter, Sculptor, Printmaker, Ceramicist, Stage Designer, Poet, Playwright
Early Life and Education
- Born Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso.
- Father, José Ruiz y Blasco, was a painter and art teacher who provided early instruction.
- Demonstrated exceptional artistic talent from a young age.
- Studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, but found the formal instruction stifling.
Career and Major Achievements
- Co-founded the Cubist movement, alongside Georges Braque.
- Pioneered various artistic styles including Blue Period, Rose Period, Cubism, and Surrealism.
- Experimented with diverse media and techniques throughout his career.
- Created a vast and influential body of work.
- Influenced generations of artists and significantly shaped the course of 20th-century art.
- Developed the "collage" technique in art.
Notable Works
- Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)
- Guernica (1937)
- The Weeping Woman (1937)
- Three Musicians (1921)
Legacy and Impact
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, known simply as Picasso, remains one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. His innovative techniques, diverse styles, and prolific output have had a profound and lasting impact on the art world. A comprehensive understanding of picasso biography reveals not only the artistic genius, but also the historical context and social influences that shaped his remarkable career.