Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
- Born:
- March 22, 1869, Kawit, Cavite, Philippines
- Died:
- February 6, 1964, Quezon City, Philippines
- Nationality:
- Filipino
- Profession(s):
- Military General, Politician, Revolutionary Leader
Early Life and Education
- Born to a wealthy family in Kawit, Cavite.
- Received early education in his hometown and later attended Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila.
- Did not complete his formal education, returning home to manage the family's land.
Career and Major Achievements
- Became involved in revolutionary activities against Spanish colonial rule.
- Joined the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society, under the pseudonym "Magdalo."
- Elected President of the revolutionary government during the Tejeros Convention in 1897.
- Declared Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.
- Led the Philippine forces during the Philippine-American War.
- Captured in Palanan, Isabela, in 1901, effectively ending his leadership in the war.
Legacy and Impact
Emilio Aguinaldo is a complex and controversial figure in Philippine history. While revered as a revolutionary leader and the first President of the Philippines, his legacy is also marked by criticisms surrounding the death of Andres Bonifacio and his role in the Philippine-American War. He remains a significant figure in studies focusing on biographies in Philippine history and the nation's struggle for independence.
Notable Works
- Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan (Memoirs of the Revolution) - An account of his experiences during the Philippine Revolution.
Political Positions Held
| Position | Term |
|---|---|
| President of the Revolutionary Government | 1897 - 1899 |
| President of the First Philippine Republic | 1899 - 1901 |