Louis Pasteur
- Born:
- December 27, 1822, Dole, Jura, France
- Died:
- September 28, 1895, Marnes-la-Coquette, France
- Nationality:
- French
- Profession(s):
- Chemist, Microbiologist
Early Life and Education
- Initially studied art before focusing on science.
- Received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1840.
- Obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1842.
- Earned a doctorate from the École Normale Supérieure in 1847.
Career and Major Achievements
- Professor of Physics at Dijon Lycée (1848).
- Professor of Chemistry at the University of Strasbourg (1849).
- Dean of the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Lille (1854).
- Director of Scientific Studies at the École Normale Supérieure (1857).
- Developed the process of pasteurization.
- Developed vaccines against anthrax and rabies.
- Disproved the theory of spontaneous generation.
- Made significant advancements in the understanding of fermentation.
Notable Works
- Studies on Molecular Dissymmetry (1848-1850s)
- Mémoire sur la fermentation appelée lactique (1857)
- Studies on Wine (1866)
- Studies on Vinegar (1868)
- Studies on Silk Diseases (1870)
- Method for preventing rabies after inoculation (1885)
Legacy and Impact
Louis Pasteur's groundbreaking work in microbiology revolutionized medicine and industry. His discoveries in pasteurization, vaccination, and germ theory have saved countless lives and continue to influence scientific practices worldwide. His work is often referenced in the context of a 'louis pasteur biography book' as a testament to his impactful legacy.