Abigail Smith Adams
- Born:
- November 22, 1744, Weymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Died:
- October 28, 1818, Quincy, Massachusetts, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- First Lady of the United States, Writer, Advocate for Women's Rights
Early Life and Education
- Abigail Adams was born into a prominent family. Her father, William Smith, was a Congregationalist minister.
- She received no formal schooling but was educated at home by her mother and through access to her father's library.
- This self-directed education was comprehensive and included literature, philosophy, and history.
Career and Major Achievements
- Married John Adams in 1764.
- Served as John Adams's key advisor and confidante throughout his political career.
- Managed the family farm and finances during John Adams's extended absences for diplomatic and political service.
- Served as Second Lady of the United States (1789-1797) and First Lady of the United States (1797-1801).
- As First Lady, she championed women's education and advocated for their rights.
Notable Works
- Extensive correspondence with John Adams, providing valuable insights into the political and social climate of the American Revolution and early republic. These letters are an important source for understanding the lives and thoughts of individuals during this transformative period. The biography of Abigail Adams is often pieced together through her extensive letters.
Legacy and Impact
Abigail Adams is remembered as a pioneering First Lady, a powerful advocate for women's education and rights, and a crucial intellectual partner to John Adams. Her letters provide invaluable insights into the American Revolution and the early republic.