Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
- Born:
- 18 July 1918, Mvezo, Union of South Africa
- Died:
- 5 December 2013, Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Nationality:
- South African
- Profession(s):
- Anti-apartheid revolutionary, Politician, Philanthropist
Early Life and Education
- Born into the Thembu royal family.
- Educated at local missionary schools.
- Attended the University of Fort Hare, but was expelled for participating in a student protest.
- Completed his BA degree through the University of South Africa.
- Studied law at the University of Witwatersrand.
Career and Major Achievements
- Joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944.
- Co-founded the ANC Youth League in 1944.
- Led the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws in 1952.
- Commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the ANC's armed wing, in 1961.
- Arrested in 1964 and sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and other charges.
- Symbol of resistance against apartheid during his 27 years in prison.
- Released from prison in 1990.
- Jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with F.W. de Klerk in 1993.
- Elected President of South Africa in 1994.
- Oversaw the transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy.
- Served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
Legacy and Impact
Nelson Mandela's legacy is one of unwavering commitment to equality, justice, and reconciliation. He is globally recognized as a symbol of resistance against oppression and a champion of human rights. His dedication to peaceful transition and forgiveness set a powerful example for conflict resolution worldwide.
Notable Works
- Long Walk to Freedom (Autobiography) - A significant and influential work, this book stands as a cornerstone for understanding his life and struggle, influencing many authors. Some have even considered writing a Nelson Mandela biography book name based on the impact of this work.
Awards and Honours
| Award | Year |
|---|---|
| Nobel Peace Prize | 1993 |
| Sakharov Prize | 1988 |
| U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom | 2002 |