Muhammad ibn Abdullah
- Born:
- c. 570 CE, Mecca, Arabia
- Died:
- June 8, 632 CE, Medina, Arabia
- Nationality:
- Arab
- Profession(s):
- Prophet, Religious Leader, Statesman, Military Leader
Early Life and Education
- Orphaned at a young age and raised by his uncle, Abu Talib.
- Worked as a shepherd and later as a merchant.
- Known for his honesty and trustworthiness, earning the title "al-Amin" (the trustworthy).
- Received his first revelation around the age of 40 on Mount Hira.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began preaching his message of monotheism in Mecca, facing opposition from the ruling Quraysh tribe.
- Emigrated to Medina in 622 CE (the Hijra), marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
- Established the first Muslim community in Medina, uniting various tribes under a single faith.
- Led military campaigns that resulted in the unification of most of the Arabian Peninsula under Islam.
- Established principles of governance, justice, and social welfare.
Notable Works
The Quran, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad, is the central religious text of Islam. The Sunnah, comprising the sayings and actions of Muhammad, serves as a supplementary source of guidance for Muslims. The entire narrative encompassing the historical events of Muhammad his life, his teachings, and their impact, serves as a core foundation of the Islamic faith.
Legacy and Impact
Muhammad is revered by Muslims as the last prophet sent by God and the founder of Islam. His teachings and example have had a profound impact on the religious, cultural, and political landscape of the world. Islam is now the second-largest religion globally, with billions of followers across diverse cultures and societies.