Benjamin Jonson
- Born:
- c. June 11, 1572, Westminster, London, England
- Died:
- August 6, 1637, Westminster, London, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Playwright, Poet, Literary Critic
Early Life and Education
- Born posthumously; his father died a month before his birth.
- Received early education at St. Martin's Lane Parish School.
- Attended Westminster School, where he was tutored by William Camden.
- Briefly worked as a bricklayer, an occupation he detested.
- Served as a soldier in the Low Countries.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his theatrical career as an actor and playwright, often collaborating with other writers.
- Established himself as a prominent playwright with satirical comedies.
- Served as a court poet under King James I and later King Charles I.
- Known for his mastery of classical forms and his intellectual wit.
- One of the most important figures in English Renaissance literature.
Notable Works
- Plays:
- Every Man in His Humour (1598)
- Volpone (1606)
- The Alchemist (1610)
- Bartholomew Fair (1614)
- Poems:
- "On My First Son"
- "To Penshurst"
- "Song to Celia" ("Drink to me only with thine eyes")
- Masques (for the court):
- The Masque of Blackness (1605)
- Hymenaei (1606)
Legacy and Impact
Benjamin Jonson, a towering figure in English literature, left an indelible mark as a playwright, poet, and critic. His innovative dramatic techniques and classical learning influenced generations of writers. Examining a 'ben johnson writer biography' reveals a prolific and influential career.