José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
- Born:
- June 19, 1861, Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- Died:
- December 30, 1896, Manila, Philippines
- Nationality:
- Filipino
- Profession(s):
- Ophthalmologist, Writer, Nationalist, Polymath
Early Life and Education
- Born to Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda.
- Received early education from his mother and private tutors.
- Attended Ateneo Municipal de Manila, graduating with honors.
- Studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas.
- Furthered his ophthalmology studies in Spain, France, and Germany.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced ophthalmology, providing free services to the poor.
- Became a prominent figure in the Philippine reform movement.
- Advocated for political and social reforms through his writings and activism.
- Founded La Liga Filipina, a civic organization promoting national unity and progress.
- Was arrested and exiled to Dapitan for alleged subversive activities.
- Executed by firing squad for inciting rebellion, a charge he denied.
Notable Works
- Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not): A novel exposing the social ills of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
- El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed): A sequel to Noli Me Tángere, depicting a more revolutionary approach.
- "Mi Ultimo Adios" (My Last Farewell): A patriotic poem written before his execution.
- Numerous essays, poems, and articles on Philippine history, culture, and society.
Legacy and Impact
The life and works of Dr. José Rizal are central to understanding Philippine nationalism. The narrative of 'doctor jose rizal story' has inspired generations of Filipinos to fight for freedom and social justice. He is considered the national hero of the Philippines, his legacy enduring through monuments, schools, and cultural institutions.