Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
- Born:
- 25 June 1903, Motihari, British India
- Died:
- 21 January 1950, London, England
- Nationality:
- British
- Profession(s):
- Novelist, Essayist, Journalist, Critic
Early Life and Education
- Educated at Eton College on a scholarship.
- Served with the Indian Imperial Police in Burma (1922-1927).
- Experienced poverty and worked various low-paying jobs in Paris and London.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began writing under the pseudonym George Orwell.
- Fought for the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1937), an experience that profoundly shaped his political views.
- Worked for the BBC during World War II.
- Became literary editor of Tribune in 1945.
Notable Works
- Down and Out in Paris and London (1933)
- Burmese Days (1934)
- The Road to Wigan Pier (1937)
- Homage to Catalonia (1938)
- Animal Farm (1945)
- Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)
Legacy and Impact
George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair, left an indelible mark on literature and political thought. His novels and essays remain powerfully relevant, prompting critical examination of totalitarianism, social inequality, and the manipulation of language. This `george orwell biography in english` highlights his contribution to understanding the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of individual freedom.